Introduction To Biochemistry Set 1

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Biochemistry (Introduction Set 1)

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1. Oxidation of which substance in the body
yields the most calories

A) Glucose

B) Glycogen

C) Protein

D) Lipids

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2. The pH of blood is 7.4 when the ratio between H2CO3 and NaHCO3 is

A) 1 : 10

B) 1 : 20

C) 1 : 25

D) 1 : 30

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3. The average pH of Urine is

A) 7.0

B) 6.0

C) 8.0

D) 0.0

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4. Milk is deficient in which vitamins?

A) Vitamin C

B) Vitamin A

C) Vitamin B2

D) Vitamin K

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5. Which are the cholesterol esters that enter cells through the receptor-mediated
endocytosis of lipoproteins hydrolyzed?

A) Endoplasmin reticulum

B) Lysosomes

C) Plasma membrane receptor

D) Mitochondria

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6. The exchange of material takes place

A) Only by diffusion

B) Only by active transport

C) Only by pinocytosis

D) All of these

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7. The surface tension in intestinal lumen between fat droplets and aqueous
medium is decreased by

A) Bile Salts

B) Bile acids

C) Conc. H2SO4

D) Acetic acid

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8. Which one is the largest particulate of the
cytoplasm?

A) Lysosomes

B) Mitochondria

C) Golgi apparatus

D) Entoplasmic reticulum

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9. Which of the following is required for crystallization and storage of the
hormone insulin?

A) Mn++

B) Mg++

C) Ca++

D) Zn++

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10. Synthesis of prostaglandins is is inhibited
by

A) Aspirin

B) Arsenic

C) Fluoride

D) Cyanide

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11. Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol?

A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer

B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form of a cholesterol ester

C) The steroid nucleus form forms a rigid, planar structure

D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid

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12. All the following processes occur rapidly in the membrane lipid bilayer except

A) Flexing of fatty acyl chains

B) Lateral diffusion of phospholipids

C) Transbilayer diffusion of phopholipids

D) Rotation of phospholipids around their long axes

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13. A drug which prevents uric acid synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase is

A) Aspirin

B) Allopurinol

C) Colchicine

D) Probenecid

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14. The degradative Processess are categorized
under the heading of

A) Anabolism

B) Catabolism

C) Metabolism

D) None of the above

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15. Milk is deficient of which mineral?

A) Phosphorus

B) Sodium

C) Iron

D) Potassium

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16. Which one is the heaviest particulate
component of the cell?

A) Nucleus

B) Mitochondria

C) Cytoplasm

D) Golgi apparatus

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17. Which of the following is located in the
mitochondria?

A) Cytochrome oxidase

B) Succinate dehydrogenase

C) Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase

D) All of these

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18. Which of the following phospholipids is localized to a greater extent in the outer
leaflet of the membrane lipid bilayer?

A) Choline phosphoglycerides

B) Ethanolamine phosphoglycerides

C) Inositol phosphoglycerides

D) Serine phosphoglycerides

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19. The phenomenon of osmosis is opposite
to that of

A) Diffusion

B) Effusion

C) Affusion

D) Coagulation

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20. HDL is synthesized and secreted from

A) Pancreas

B) Liver

C) Kidney

D) Muscle

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Introduction To Biochemistry Set 1

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