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Peripheral Nerves & Ganglia — Muscle & Nervous Tissue

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Peripheral Nerves & Ganglia
Muscle & Nervous Tissue · Peripheral Nerves & Ganglia · medium
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Peripheral Nerves & Ganglia MCQs: practice questions

Sample Peripheral Nerves & Ganglia multiple-choice questions from Muscle & Nervous Tissue.

  1. Which glial cell is characteristic of the peripheral nervous system rather than the CNS?

    • A. Oligodendrocyte
    • B. Microglia
    • C. Schwann cell
    • D. Astrocyte
    • E. Ependymal cell
  2. Which neuronal morphology is typical of neurons in dorsal root ganglia?

    • A. Multipolar
    • B. Bipolar
    • C. Pseudounipolar
    • D. Anaxonic
    • E. Unipolar with no axon
  3. A peripheral axon is injured but its connective-tissue framework remains relatively intact. Which process may support axonal regeneration?

    • A. Oligodendrocyte proliferation
    • B. Osteoclast activation
    • C. Cartilage formation
    • D. Astrocyte scar only
    • E. Schwann-cell guidance and preserved endoneurial tubes
  4. Which connective-tissue layer surrounds the entire peripheral nerve?

    • A. Endoneurium
    • B. Epineurium
    • C. Perineurium
    • D. Basal lamina
    • E. Endosteum
  5. What is the main functional advantage of myelination?

    • A. Slower conduction
    • B. Prevention of axonal transport
    • C. Saltatory conduction and increased conduction velocity
    • D. Elimination of ion channels
    • E. Prevention of action potentials
  6. A sensory ganglion contains neuronal cell bodies surrounded by satellite cells. Which ganglion is most likely?

  7. Which structure contains axons, Schwann cells, and delicate connective tissue surrounding individual fibers?

  8. Which Schwann-cell structure surrounds the outer surface of a myelinated peripheral nerve fiber?

  9. Compared with sensory ganglia, autonomic ganglia usually contain neurons that are:

  10. Which feature is typical of a sensory ganglion?

  11. Which connective-tissue layer surrounds an individual peripheral nerve fiber?

  12. Which feature best distinguishes a dorsal root ganglion from an autonomic ganglion?

  13. A peripheral nerve biopsy shows several bundles of nerve fibers surrounded by concentric connective tissue. Each bundle is a:

  14. Which connective-tissue layer surrounds a nerve fascicle?

  15. Which ganglion contains neuronal cell bodies associated with postganglionic autonomic pathways?

  16. Which structure is primarily responsible for forming the blood-nerve barrier around a fascicle?

  17. Which structure contains the cell body of a peripheral sensory neuron?

  18. A nerve fiber has a myelin sheath interrupted at regular intervals. These interruptions are:

  19. A nerve cross-section shows a thin sheath around individual fibers, a thicker sheath around fascicles, and an outer sheath around the entire nerve. Which sequence is correct?

  20. Which structure is most directly responsible for maintaining the specialized microenvironment within a peripheral nerve fascicle?

  21. Which connective-tissue sheath is continuous with the outer connective tissue of a nerve and contains larger blood vessels?

  22. Which glial cell surrounds neuronal cell bodies in autonomic and sensory ganglia?

  23. A patient has a peripheral demyelinating neuropathy. Which cell is primarily affected?

  24. Which statement best describes satellite cells in peripheral ganglia?

  25. Which cell forms the myelin sheath around peripheral axons?

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