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DNA Replication — DNA Replication, Repair & Gene Expression

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DNA Replication
DNA Replication, Repair & Gene Expression · DNA Replication · medium
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DNA Replication MCQs: practice questions

Sample DNA Replication multiple-choice questions from DNA Replication, Repair & Gene Expression.

  1. Which cellular or molecular component/process produces new DNA molecules before cell division?

    • A. DNA replication
    • B. RNA processing
    • C. translation
    • D. transcription
    • E. S phase
  2. When analyzing a molecular-biology experiment, case 17: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

    • A. M stage
    • B. DNA replication
    • C. G2 stage
    • D. G1 stage
    • E. S phase
  3. Which cellular or molecular component/process serves as the pattern for formation of a complementary daughter strand?

    • A. ribosomal strand
    • B. protein strand
    • C. DNA replication
    • D. lipid strand
    • E. template strand
  4. Which cellular or molecular component/process results when a replication error persists as a permanent change in DNA sequence?

    • A. DNA replication
    • B. translation
    • C. mutation
    • D. RNA processing
    • E. mitosis
  5. During analysis of chromosome organization, case 22: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

    • A. protein strand
    • B. ribosomal strand
    • C. template strand
    • D. DNA replication
    • E. lipid strand
  6. In a normal eukaryotic cell, case 18: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

  7. In a study of gene expression, case 21: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

  8. In a protein-synthesis experiment, case 24: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

  9. Which cellular or molecular component/process unwinds and unzips the DNA double helix during replication?

  10. During examination of genetic material, case 19: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

  11. Which cellular or molecular component/process is synthesized as the second new strand at the replication fork?

  12. Which cellular or molecular component/process produces daughter helices containing one parental strand and one newly synthesized strand?

  13. When interpreting a cell-biology result, case 20: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

  14. Which cellular or molecular component/process is described by Mader as about 50 nucleotides added per second by DNA polymerase?

  15. Which cellular or molecular component/process is the region where the DNA helix is unwound during replication?

  16. In a clinical genetics discussion, case 30: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

  17. Which cellular or molecular component/process adds complementary nucleotides to the growing daughter DNA strand?

  18. When comparing nucleic-acid processes, case 26: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

  19. During a laboratory study of human cells, case 16: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

  20. Which cellular or molecular component/process is one of the newly synthesized DNA strands shown at the replication fork?

  21. When evaluating a gene-expression pathway, case 29: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

  22. During examination of a dividing cell, case 28: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

  23. Which cellular or molecular component/process are shown as discontinuous pieces associated with the lagging strand?

  24. Which cellular or molecular component/process allows each parental strand to direct synthesis of its daughter strand?

  25. When assessing a DNA-related cellular defect, case 23: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

  26. Which cellular or molecular component/process contains one parental strand and one daughter strand after replication?

  27. During investigation of RNA production, case 25: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

  28. In a study of cellular inheritance, case 27: which option best identifies the component or process responsible for the described function?

  29. Which cellular or molecular component/process is the cell-cycle stage in which DNA replication occurs?

  30. Which cellular or molecular component/process seals breaks in the sugar-phosphate backbone after replication?

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